The fab four known as The Beatles were the
most influential British band of the last century. Though they lasted
just one decade (as a group), from 1962 to 1970, their iconic status,
shall never diminish. Here’s a look at various Beatle loving artists’ creations, using techniques derived from various art movements, that existed pre, during & post, The Beatles. (Also see my Beatle News #01 to #33 from March 2013 to February 2014). For this Blog-Post, I’ve incorporated my aesthetic knowledge with my love for this iconic 60’s Boy Band!!!!
RENAISSANCE ART
(Beginning in Italy, renaissance artistic styles date back to the 1200’s, a style that lasted till about mid-17th century)
Famous
artists of this movement include, Paolo Uccello, Piero Della Francesca,
Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo,
Caravaggio, Artemisia Gentileschi (the first woman to dare to become an
artist, in that era, and thus condemned for it), Giovanni Bellini, Jan
Van Eyck, Joos van Cleve, and many many others.
REALISM (a.k.a. NATURALISM)
(famous in the 1850’s, lasted a very short period of time)
Though Realism was a trend that was famous, during the 1850’s, the
seeds of Realism, are present way back in the late 1700’s. If you see
works like Francisco Goya’s Retrato de Martín Zapater from the 1790’s & The Family of Charles IV, from Year 1800, or Eugène Delacroix’s Portrait of Dr. François-Marie Desmaisons, from 1832-33, those are very realistic and somewhat dull, portraiture works of art.
Some famous artists that existed during this period, included,
Gustave Courbet, Théodore Géricault, Honoré Daumier, Karl Bryullov,
Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin and Rosa Bonheur, to name a few. Being a
successful artist of the 19th century, Rosa Bonheur represented the New Woman (a feminist ideal that emerged in the 19th century, which in turn influenced feminism of the 20th Century).
MODERN ART (a.k.a. MODERNISM)
(Late 19th & early 20th Century)
Modern Art styles that existed within the last two centuries, happen to
be my favourite, after the Renaissance period. Although, I do love the
Romantics and the Realist, of the 18th Century too, yet not to the same
extent as the Renaissance or the Modern. There’ve been various art
movements within Modern Art, from Impressionists to Surrealist.
Surrealism happens to be my favourite art movement, and Salvador Dalí,
my all time favourite artist, ever since I discovered him (and his
work), as a teenager in the 1990’s.
Impressionism/Post-Impressionism (two avant-garde art movement)
(Prominent during 1870’s & 1880’s)
My favourite Impressionist artists include Paul Cézanne,
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, Vincent Van Gogh, Paul
Gauguin, Henri de Toulouse Lautrec, Camille Pissarro, Gustav Klimt,
Édouard Manet, Amrita Sher-Gil, Cristóbal Rojas, Dragan Mihailovic,
Alfred Munnings, Harold & Laura Knight, Florence Carter Wood, Isaak
Brodsky, Eugène Delacroix, Albert Tucker, Arthur Boyd, Paul Cadmus, etc
etc…. When it comes to Impressionist/Post-Impressionist artists,
majority of my favourite artists, as a collective, exist from this
particular period.
Art Nouveau (an avant-garde art movement)
(1890’s to 1910’s)
Alphonse Mucha, Antoni Gaudí, Gustav Klimt, Jules Chéret and Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec, to name a few, were a part of the Art Nouveau
movement.
Expressionism (an avant-garde art movement)
(Early 20th Century)
Gustave Moreau, Egon Schiele, Lucian Freud, Antoni Gaudí and Edvard Munch, were some of the famous Expressionist artists.
Cubism (an avant-garde art movement)
(Starting from the early 20th century, from 1910’s onwards)
The
great Cubists include, Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Jean Metzinger,
Marcel Duchamp, Juan Gris and Albert Gleizes, to name some. Henri
Matisse, Henry Moore, Jackson Pollack, Amedeo Modigliani, Piet Mondrian,
Sidney Nolan and M.F. Hussain, happen to be some other famous artists
known for artworks involving distortion & abstract.
Surrealism (an avant-garde art movement)
(From the 1920’s onwards)
Surrealism – with Dreamy, Psychological, Freudian (Sigmund Freud, not
Lucian Freud) & Fantastical elements – happens to be my favourite
art movement ever, especially from the modernist era. Not just in art,
but also in literature & cinema. As is Magical realism. Salvador
Dalí, happens to be my all time favourite artist ever. Georgia O’Keeffe,
Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, René Magritte, Terry Gilliam and Giorgio de
Chirico are some other influential surrealists.
POST-MODERNISM
(The 1950’s, 60’,70’s & early 80’s)
The most popular art form during Post-modernist era, no doubt was Pop
Art styles of Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Martin Sharp, Richard
Avedon, George Segal, Tom Wesselmann, Wayne Thiebaud et al. Other post
modernists artists include Harold Stevenson, Duane Hanson, David Salle,
Claes Oldenburg, Susan Rothenberg, Robert Moskowitz, Wes Wilson, Pablo
Amaringo, Yoko Ono, David Vaughan, Robert Mapplethorpe, Jörn Pfab and
Brett Whiteley, to name some greats.
Pop Art (an avant-garde art movement)
(from the mid-1950’s to the early 80’s)
With it’s psychedelic hues and acid painting techniques, Pop Art happens to be my favourite Post-Modernist medium.
ART AFTER POST-MODERNISM (a.k.a. POST-POST-MODERNISM)
(Emerging towards the end of 1980’s decade, and into the 21st century)
The latest trends of art (from the late 80’s onwards), includes the
deconstructive styles of Blobism (or Bloberism), an architectural
movement, inspired by the 50’s, Sci-fi, B-movie, The Blob
(1958), starring Steve McQueen, in his first leading role. Architect
Frank Gehry happens to one of the most well known faces behind, the
amoeba shaped building designs, known as, Bloberism.
Yet, one of the latest trends in art today, is the Re-use of Refuse,
using all kinds of waste material, letting nothing go to waste,
including bodily fluids.
Artists involved with this Post-Post-Modernism movement include
Tracey Emin, Damien Hirst, Bill Viola, Shilpa Gupta, Mathew Barney,
Chris Ofili, Wang Guangyi, Yukinori Yanagi, Andres Serrano, The Chapman
Brothers, Félix González-Torres, Takashi Murakami, Jeff Koons, Renée
Cox, David Osagie, Alexander Kosolapov, Koya Abe, Maurice Heerdink,
Ruben Ortiz-Torres, Elizabeth Peyton, David LaChapelle, Sebastian
Horsley, Chris Dyer and Jenny Saville.
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